CAT Question Paper [PDF] | Previous Year CAT Papers with Solutions
Then what could be a better preparatory material than the CAT previous year’s paper?
The aspirants writing CAT 2024 exam must solve past year’s CAT paper to have a better understanding of the pattern of the Questions. Then accordingly plan a strategy against the challenges they face while solving the paper.
CAT Previous Year Paper: Overview
Once the candidate finishes the CAT syllabus, they should practice as many CAT past year question papers as possible before beginning with the mock tests and the test series. This helps candidates understand the CAT pattern and structure in a better way as well as enhances their scores.
CAT 2023 Exam Marks Distribution Highlights
Section Name | Duration | MCQs | TITA | Total Question |
VARC (Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension) | 40 Mins | 20 | 4 | 24 Questions |
DILR (Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning) | 40 Mins | 14 | 6 | 20 Questions |
QA (Quantitative Aptitude) | 40 Mins | 14 | 8 | 22 Questions |
TOTAL | 120 Mins | 48 | 18 | 66 Questions |
CAT 2023 Question Paper: Highlights
CAT 2023 was successfully conducted across the country by IIM Lucknow in three slots. A total of 66 questions were asked from all three sections of the exam. The overall difficulty level of CAT was moderate. The pattern of the exam was similar to CAT 2022.
EVENT | DETAILS |
Number of Questions | 66 |
Total Time Allotted | 2 hours (120 minutes) |
Time Allotted for each section | 40 minutes for each section |
Marking Scheme | +3 for correct MCQ -1 for incorrect MCQ No negative marking for the TITA section |
Mode of Exam | CBT (Computer-Based Test) |
Previous Year’s CAT Question Paper: Important Changes
Before jumping into the CAT important changes, let’s read what has not changed to date.
The basic syllabus remains the same i.e. the questions was asked from Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Quantitative Aptitude (QA).
The marking scheme remains the same i.e. 3 marks are allotted for each correct MCQ and 1 mark is reduced for each incorrect attempt. For TITA (Type in Text Answer), there is no negative marking but 1 mark is awarded for the correct answer.
Key Changes in Previous Year Paper
Till the year 2009, the CAT was held as Pen-paper based test. From the year 2010, this exam mode changed to a computer-based test.
Initially, CAT had 2 sections namely a combination of VARC and LR, and the other section comprised of QA and DI. But after 2014, it changed to have 3 sections.
Formerly, the sectional time limit of 1 hour was allocated for each of the 3 sections but in the year 2020, it was reduced to 40 minutes for each section i.e. a total of 2 hours.
NOTE:
The majority of the renowned colleges have an individual sectional cut-off that aspirants should clear due to which the overall score was not important. So if the aspirants failed to meet the sectional cut-off, they were not called for the next round of the admission process.
CAT Questions 2023: Slot Wise Analysis
1) Slot 1: VARC
The VARC section was same as CAT 2022. This section was the toughest one among 3 sections. There were four Reading Comprehension passages with four questions each. The VA questions were based on para jumbles and odd sentence. In a VARC Section, VA (Verbal Ability) was easier than RC (Reading Comprehension) questions, as always.
Topic-wise distribution of questions in VARC section:
VARC Topics | No of Questions | Difficulty Level |
Reading Comprehension | ||
Passage 1 | 4 | Easy |
Passage 2 | 4 | Easy |
Passage 3 | 4 | Difficult |
Passage 4 | 4 | Difficult |
Total Questions | 16 | Overall Difficult |
Verbal Ability | ||
Para Jumble | 2 | Easy |
Para Completion | 2 | Easy |
Para Summary | 2 | Moderate |
Odd Sentence Out | 2 | Moderate |
Total Questions | 8 | Overall Moderate |
2) Slot 1: DILR
The DILR section of consisted of total 20 questions. There was total 4 sets, out of which two sets of LR with six questions each and the other two sets of DI with four questions each.
DILR SECTIONS | SET SECTIONS | TOTAL QUESTIONS | MCQ | TITA | DIFFICULTY LEVEL |
Data Interpretation | (Reasoning based DI) | 5 | 1 | 4 | Moderate to Difficult |
Logical Reasoning | (Arrangements) | 5 | 5 | 0 | Easy to Moderate |
Data Interpretation | Visa Office | 5 | 3 | 2 | Moderate to Difficult |
Logical Reasoning | Houses on sale | 5 | 3 | 2 | Moderate to Difficult |
3) Slot 1: Quantitative Aptitude
This section was moderate to difficulty level.
QA Topics | No. of Questions |
Arithmetic | 7 |
Algebra | 8 |
Geometry | 4 |
Modern Maths | 2 |
Numbers | 1 |
4) Slot 2: VARC (Verbal- Ability & Reading-Comprehension)
The CAT VARC section consisted of 16 RC and 8 VA questions. One question in the VA section was Mandatory. Overall the section was easy.
Sections & Question Types | No. of Questions | Type of questions | Difficulty Level |
Reading Comprehension | 16 | MCQ | Overall: Easy to Moderate |
RC-1: Second-hand Shopping and Fast Fashion | 4 | MCQ | Easy |
RC-2: Translated Streaming on Netflix in Europe | 4 | MCQ | Easy |
RC-3: Why Liberalism Failed (Book Review) | 4 | MCQ | Moderate |
RC-4: What is Historical Fact | 4 | MCQ | Difficult |
Verbal Ability | 8 | MCQ & TITA | Overall: Easy |
Para jumbles (4 sentences) | 2 | TITA | 1 Easy, 1 Moderate |
Para-completion | 2 | MCQ | 2 Easy |
Summary | 2 | MCQ | 1 Easy, 1 Moderate |
Odd Sentence Questions | 2 | TITA | 1 Easy, 1 Moderate |
5) Slot 2 DILR
The structure of DILR section of CAT 2023 slot 2 was same as slot 1 and the questions were moderate in terms of difficulty level. An attempt of 12+ questions with 80 % was considerable for good performance.
Area | Set Description | No. of Questions | Question Type | Difficulty Level |
DI | 5 firms – Funds raised in consecutive years | 5 | 4 MCQ, 1 TITA | Easy to Moderate |
DI | Draw competition | 5 | 3 MCQ, 2 TITA | Moderate to Difficult |
LR | 3 friends visited a park. | 5 | 3 MCQ, 2 TITA | Moderate to Difficult |
DI | Nine Boxes – sudoku type puzzle | 5 | 2 MCQ, 3 TITA | Moderate to Difficult |
6) Slot 2: Quantitative Ability
CAT 2023 slot 2 Quantitative Aptitude questions were slightly tougher in terms of level of difficulty compared to CAT 2023 Slot 1. Overall, an attempt of 12+ questions with accuracy of approximately 80% will be a good performance.
Area/Q Type | No. of Questions |
Arithmetic | 7 Questions |
Algebra | 8 Questions |
Modern Math | 2 Questions |
Geometry | 3 Questions |
7) Slot 3: VARC
In this Slot, VARC section consisted of 16 RC questions and 8 VA questions. Overall, the section was Moderate. An attempt of 16-18 questions with 80 % accuracy was considered a good performance in VARC section.
Sections of VARC | No. of Questions | Question Type | Difficulty Level |
Reading Comprehension | |||
Philosophy | 4 | MCQ | Easy |
History | 4 | MCQ | Easy |
Literature | 4 | MCQ | Easy-Moderate |
Archaelogy | 4 | MCQ | Difficult |
Total | 16 Questions | MCQ | Overall Moderate |
Verbal Ability | |||
Para jumbles (4 sentences) | 2 | TITA | 1 Easy, 1 Moderate |
Para-completion | 2 | MCQ | 1 Easy, 1 Moderate |
Para-Summary | 2 | MCQ | 1 Easy, 1 Moderate |
Odd One Out | 2 | TITA | 1 Easy, 1 Moderate |
Total | 8 Questions | MCQ & TITA | Overall Easy |
8) Slot 3: DILR
This DILR Slots of Slot 3 had moderate to high difficulty level questions. Like slot 1, slot 2, slot 3 also had four DILR sets having five questions each. An attempt of 11+ questions with 80% accuracy was considered a good performance.
Sections | Sections of DILR | No. of Questions | MCQ+TITA | Difficulty Level |
DI | Grid Based | 5 | 3 + 2 | Easy to Medium |
DI | Missing Data | 5 | 3 + 2 | Medium |
LR | Arrangement | 5 | 3 + 2 | Medium to Difficult |
LR | Averages | 5 | 3 + 2 | Medium to Difficult |
9) Slot 3: Quantitative Ability
The QA section of Slot 3 of was slightly tougher in difficulty level, if compared to slot 1 and slot 2. Overall, an attempt of 12+ questions with approx. 80% accuracy was considered a good performance.
Sections of QA | No. of Questions |
Arithmetic | 8 |
Algebra | 4 |
Modern Math | 4 |
Geometry | 3 |
Numbers | 3 |
CAT 2022: Question Paper Analysis
The paper comprises three sections and 40 minutes of duration is allotted for each section.
CAT 2022 exam paper had 66 questions in total from three sections namely;
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
- Quantitative Aptitude (QA)
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
CAT Exam Question Paper – Section Wise
Here is the tabular form of the sectional weightage. Aspirants should follow the below-mentioned pattern to complete their preparation effectively.
CAT SECTION | TOTAL QUESTIONS | MCQs | TITA | Difficulty Level |
VARC | 24 | 21 | 3 | Moderate |
DILR | 20 | 14 | 6 | Moderate |
QA | 22 | 14 | 8 | Moderate-Difficult |
TOTAL | 66 | 49 | 17 | Moderate |
NOTE:
- Each year the conducting IIM prepares the CAT Questions.
- CAT’s previous year papers of 2021 and 2022 had the same pattern, total questions, and sectional weightage.
- The difficulty level of the CAT varies from moderate. But compared to slots 1 and 3, the QA section was a little difficult to attempt.
- 40 minutes were allotted for each section.
Previous Year CAT Topic Wise Weightage
A total of 66 questions were asked in the CAT Slot-1 exam and the difficulty level was moderate.
Slot-1: Section-wise detail
VARC Analysis
Verbal Ability included:
Passages | Easy | Moderate |
Para Summary | 3 | – |
Fill in the blanks | 1 | 1 |
Para Jumbles | 1 | 2 |
No questions from Odd One Out were asked.
4 reading comprehensions were given with 4 questions in each passage making it a total of 16 questions.
The RC part had the the following subject matter:
- Culture and Religion (Moderate- Difficulty Level)
- Primitive Anthropology and Buddhism (Easy- Difficulty Level)
- Philosophy, Stoicism, and Epicureanism (Easy- Difficulty Level)
- Philosophy, Marx, Foucault, and Habermas (Difficult- Difficulty Level)
DILR Analysis:
The majority of the questions asked were based on Logical Reasoning (LR), and no questions were from DI (Data Interpretation). Here is the detailed analysis of the CAT 2022 DILR section:
TOPIC | NO. OF QUESTIONS | DIFFICULTY LEVEL |
Arrangement | 5 | Moderate |
Analytical Grid Based | 5 | Easy |
Routes and Networks | 5 | Easy |
Numerical LR | 5 | Difficult |
QA Analysis:
Below are the topic-wise questions that was asked in CAT 2022 QA section:
Sections of QA | No. of Questions |
Arithmetic | 9 |
Number System | 1 |
Algebra | 7 |
Modern Maths | 2 |
Geometry & Mensuration | 3 |
Majorly questions from the Averages and Ratios were asked in the QA section. No questions from Time and Work were asked. The overall QA difficulty level was moderate.
SLOT-2 ANALYSIS
Here is the section-wise analysis of the CAT 2022 Slot-2:
Slot 2: VARC Analysis
Total 8 questions from Verbal Ability were asked which included:
Para Summary: 2 (Easy questions)
Para Completion: 2 (Easy questions)
Para Jumbles: 3 (Moderate questions)
A total of 16 questions were asked from Reading Comprehension (RC), 4 from each passage. For the RC passage, the difficulty level was moderate.
Slot 2: DILR Analysis
TOPICS | NO. OF QUESTIONS | DIFFICULTY LEVEL |
DI (Scatter Plot) | 5 | Easy |
LR (Routes & Networks) | 5 | Easy |
LR (Salesmen) | 5 | Easy |
LR (FDA & EU) | 5 | Difficult |
Slot 2: QA Analysis
Questions from Algebra and Arithmetic were majorly asked. Compared to Sot-1, the QA section was a bit difficult to attempt. The topics included:
TOPICS | NO. OF QUESTIONS | DIFFICULTY LEVEL |
Arithmetic | 8 | Easy-Moderate |
Algebra | 5 | Moderate-Difficult |
Number System | 3 | Difficult |
Modern Math’s | 3 | Moderate |
Geometry and Mensuration | 3 | Easy-Moderate |
CAT 2022 SLOT-3 ANALYSIS
The overall difficulty level was moderate.
Slot 3: VARC Section:
Under the VARC section, 16 questions of RC and 8 questions of VA were asked.
Passages | Number of Questions |
Para Summary | 3 |
Para Completion | 2 |
Para Jumbles | 3 |
Slot 3: DILR Section:
TOPIC | NO. OF QUESTIONS | Difficulty Level |
Bar Graph | 5 | Easy to Moderate |
Number Arrangement | 5 | Moderate |
Matrix and Grid | 5 | Moderate |
Venn Diagram | 5 | Moderate-Difficult |
Slot 4: QA Section:
TOPIC | NO. OF QUESTIONS | Difficulty Level |
Number System | 1 | Moderate |
Algebra | 9 | Moderate |
Arithmetic | 8 | Moderate |
Geometry | 4 | Moderate |
CAT PREVIOUS YEAR PAPER’s ANALYSIS: CAT 2023, CAT 2022, CAT 2021, CAT 2020, CAT 2019, CAT 2018
YEAR | NO. OF QUESTIONS | TIME ALLOTTED | PREPARED BY | DIFFICULTY LEVEL |
CAT 2023 | 66 | 120 minutes | IIM Lucknow | Moderate |
CAT 2022 | 66 | 120 minutes | IIM Bangalore | Moderate |
CAT 2021 | 66 | 120 minutes | IIM Ahmedabad | Moderate to Difficult |
CAT 2020 | 76 | 120 minutes | IIM Indore | Moderate |
CAT 2019 | 100 | 180 minutes | IIM Kozhikode | Moderate |
CAT 2018 | 100 | 180 minutes | IIM Calcutta | Moderate to Difficult |
CAT 2017 | 100 | 180 minutes | IIM Lucknow | Moderate to Difficult |
CAT Preparation
What do you learn from the CAT previous year’s papers?
Pursuing MBA from one of the IIMs is a dream of many and CAT is the only competitive MBA exam to fulfill that dream. Hence, it is very important to understand how to answer the questions accurately.
Points to follow while CAT Preparation:
- Attempt the recent year papers to understand the asked questions and the frequently asked questions.
- Read the questions properly to get the clue.
- Begin with easy questions.
- Identify the best step for answering the individual questions as well as the complete CAT question paper.
Cracking CAT 2024 Strategy
To plan Your CAT in 2024, you must follow our Expert Strategy. The most effective strategy is to solve the CAT past year papers and analyze their solutions. Practicing CAT previous year question papers helps in familiarizing oneself with the pattern of the exams and understanding the difficulty level of recent year exam papers. Additionally, downloading CAT past year papers in PDF format allows for convenient offline practice. By dedicating time to practice exam questions and reviewing detailed solutions, candidates can enhance their readiness for the exam and improve their performance. For any kind of latest update, it is strongly advisable to keep visiting the official CAT website or stay connected with Ekoching Classes website www.ekoching.com
Benefits of Solving CAT Previous Year Papers PDF
- By solving past year question papers, the MBA aspirants assess their strengths and weaknesses which further helps them in strategizing their preparation and build confidence for the exam.
- Aspirants get familiarized with the exam pattern, the type of questions asked, and the difficulty level.
- Aspirants get to know the frequently asked questions.
- Practicing exam papers also helps in enhancing accuracy and the time management skills.
- Stay CAT updated with Ekoching.
Conclusion
Exam Pattern changes frequently and the best way to get an idea of the CAT Syllabus is to go through the recent year papers. The best strategic preparation for CAT is to download the actual CAT question paper with detailed solutions. Click on the pdf according to the Years as given in the link. Just follow the link of CAT 2023 Question Paper, CAT 2022 Question Paper, CAT 2021 Question Paper, CAT 2020 Question Paper, CAT 2019 Question Paper, CAT 2018 Question Paper and CAT 2017 Question Paper.
Solving previous CAT question papers and CAT sample papers and Joining Classroom Course and Mock Exam Test Series is the ultimate suggestion to all of the current aspirants. Those students who have dream of IIM’s and Top Management colleges may start preparing for CAT 2025 Exam from now onwards. CAT 2021 and CAT 2022 questions with solutions pdf will give you the quick idea of the exam.
Download CAT Previous Year Paper
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q.1 What is the section sequence in the CAT Question paper?
The sequence is like first is VARC then second section is DILR then QA is the last of the section sequence.
Q.2 Why should I go through CAT previous year’s question paper?
Solving the recent year’s CAT question paper gives you an idea of what you can expect in the actual CAT exam and use the same strategy in your main Exam.
Q.3 Can I switch back to the previous question during the CAT exam paper?
Yes, you can switch back to the previous question but within the time limit. Once 40 minutes get over for a particular section, the next section automatically appears on the screen.
Q.4 How many hours do I need to study to prepare for the CAT?
Each one has a different learning pace. So a candidate needs to know their strong and weak areas and accordingly schedule a study plan. In general, studying for six hours is sufficient if the exam is six months away.
Q.5 How can I solve CAT Previous year question?
There are many online platforms from where you can directly download previous year papers pdf and solutions for cat paper year wise solutions of each year.
Q.6 Where can I find free CAT previous year question papers in PDF format?
You can download it free in PDF format from various online platforms. And if you still find confusions in questions, I would like to inform you that many websites also offer video solutions year wise which is much more beneficial for all CAT Aspirants.
Q7. What is the best strategy for preparation for the CAT Exam?
Answer: The Best idea you will get about the recent trend in the CAT is by solving previous year cat 2023 papers. Then the next step is you should download all the previous year CAT question paper PDFs and must solve past year CAT question papers. These resources are essential to get an idea of the latest CAT exam pattern and the latest changes in CAT exam.
Q8. Which is the best CAT online coaching for preparing for CAT?
Answer: There are few TOP level online CAT coaching who is providing complete guidance from applying form till your seat allocation in your College. You can prefer Gujarat’s top Institutes “Ekoching Classes” for practicing cat exam and is known as the best cat coaching in Ahmedabad.
Q9. What is the best strategy for preparation?
Answer: The best strategy for preparation for the exam is to follow the strategy download CAT previous year papers must solve CAT old year question papers. These resources are essential to get an idea of the latest exam pattern and the latest changes in the CAT exam.
Q.10 How many times is a CAT conducted in a year?
Answer: The CAT exam is conducted only once a year and is mostly conducted on the last Sunday of every year.
Q.11 Why CAT Exam is Essential?
Answer: It is essential as this is the gateway for Entrance to top MBA programs in the top prestigious Colleges of the Country particularly in the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs).
Q.12 Why CAT is considered so difficult?
Answer: CAT is considered one of the most toughest and challenging exams in India. It is considered difficult because this exam is the gateway for admission to management programs in the most prestigious Colleges and Universities of India.
Q.13 What makes CAT difficult?
Answer: CAT is challenging because of the diverse sections like Verbal Ability, Data Interpretation, and Quantitative Ability. The Question level and Selection criteria is too competitive with marginal marks. the difference in point of marks changes the selections of IIM’s
Q.14 What is the quickest way to understand the CAT level Exam?
Answer: In order to understand the difficulty of the CAT Level, download the pdf of question papers to get a quick idea of pattern of the questions. Solving recent year questions will give you confidence in understanding the difficulty level of the Exam.
Q.15 How to effectively use Previous year CAT Papers?
Answer: To prepare more effectively for the CAT, my suggestions is to go through solving the CAT question papers and then practice at least 50 CAT sample papers to get an idea of an examination.