CLAT Syllabus
The Common LAW Admission Test or CLAT is attempted by candidates willing to pursue law programs. Candidates should work hard and practice consistently along with a clear understanding of the CLAT syllabus to crack the exam with ease.
Read ahead to learn more about CLAT exam syllabus.
CLAT EXAM: HIGHLIGHTS
Based on the previous year’s exam pattern, the CLAT exam syllabus and paper pattern are split up in the following manner:
| COMPONENTS | DETAILS |
| Mode of Examination | Offline |
| Medium of Examination | English |
| Time allotted | 2 hours |
| Total number of Questions | 120 |
| Type of Questions | MCQs |
| Test Sections | English Language Current Affairs, including General Knowledge Legal Reasoning Logical Reasoning Quantitative Techniques |
| Marking Scheme | 120 Marks (1 for every Question & 0.25 Negative) |
Before starting the CLAT 2024 preparation, read the below-mentioned detailed CLAT 2025 syllabus.
1. English
| Vocabulary | Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, word definitions, analogies |
| Proficiency | Idioms and Phrases, One-word substitution, Sentence improvement & rearrangement, Fill in the blanks with suitable words, Subject-Verb Agreement, Conditionals, Noun, Pronoun, Articles & Conjunction, Adjective, and Determinants |
| Usage Errors | Grammatical errors- tense, voice, preposition usage, speech errors, Correct Spelling, Spotting errors, Inappropriate usage of words |
| Comprehension | On the basis of the passage provided, various questions will be asked. It is advisable to first go through the questions first and then read the passage. Doing this will help them to point out the answers and gather information relating to the questions |
2. LOGICAL REASONING
| Statement & Arguments | Statement & actions |
| Assertion – Reason | Syllogism |
| Number test | Direction and distance test |
| Coding and Decoding | Blood Relationships |
| Ranking | Analog |
3. CURRENT AFFAIRS INCLUDING GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
| CATEGORY | TOPICS |
| Politics | Ancient, Medieval, Modern, and World History |
| Geography | Economics (Outline of Indian Economy, Five Year Plans, National Income of India, Indian Tax Structure) |
| Science and technology | Environment & Ecology |
| General Science | National & International Burning topics |
| Books and Authors | Environment |
| Industries | Major Industries in India |
| Agriculture | Awards and Achievements |
4. QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE
| Mensuration | Areas, Volumes |
| Commercial Mathematics | Interest, Profit, loss and Discounts, Percentage, Partnership |
| Modern Mathematics | Permutation & Combination Probability, Clocks & Calendars |
| Data Interpretation | Graphs, Charts |
| Arithmetic | Number system, H.C.F and L.C.M, Logarithms and, Functions, Fractions, and decimals, Roots and Indices, Simplification, Ratio and proportions, Time and Work, Average |
5. LEGAL REASONING
| Indian Constitution | Indian Penal Code |
| Indian Contract Act | Family Law |
| Law of Torts | Current Legal Affairs |
| Legal Maxims | Important Landmarks, Supreme Court Judgements |
CLAT SECTION-WISE BREAKUP
| SECTIONS | QUESTIONS | WEIGHTAGE |
| English | 22-26 | 20% |
| Current Affairs & GK | 28-32 | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 20% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 25% |
| Maths (Quantitative Techniques) | 10-14 | 10% |
| Total | 120 |
Why You Should Know the CLAT Exam Syllabus in Advance?
- Consistency: Having a defined CLAT or any exam syllabus allows for consistency in the examination process from year to year. This means that candidates can prepare effectively and know what to expect in terms of the topics and subjects they need to cover.
- Prepare According to Target: A well-defined CLAT exam syllabus helps candidates focus their preparation efforts on the specific subjects and topics that will be tested in the exam. This prevents wasted time on irrelevant or extraneous material.
- Right Study Materials: Knowing the syllabus helps candidates choose the right study materials, books, and resources. They can invest in books and materials that align with the topics covered in the exam, ensuring a more effective and efficient preparation.
- Learning Strategy: Candidates can create a structured study plan based on the CLAT syllabus, covering one topic at a time and gradually building their knowledge. This approach helps them cover all relevant areas and enhances their understanding of the subjects.
- Schedule: The syllabus provides CLAT candidates with a clear understanding of the breadth and depth of the exam. This allows them to allocate their time wisely, giving more attention to topics they find challenging while ensuring they cover all the required material.
- Boost Confidence: Knowing that they have covered the entire syllabus can boost candidates’ confidence and reduce exam anxiety. It gives them a sense of control over their preparation and performance.
FAQs
The CLAT UG syllabus typically includes five major subjects: English Language, General Knowledge and Current Affairs, Legal Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, and Elementary Mathematics (for some NLUs).
The Legal Aptitude section tests your knowledge of legal principles, reasoning abilities, and legal reasoning. It may include questions on contracts, torts, criminal law, legal terms, and legal reasoning scenarios.
Effective preparation involves studying the core subjects thoroughly, practicing previous years’ question papers, taking mock tests, and seeking guidance from coaching centers or mentors if needed. Time management and regular practice are key to success.
There is 120 min total for CLAT Exam.
